Hosoda’s Ichimoku with its wave, price and time theories, on one chart.
Ichimoku answers one question: what is the market’s balance telling you right now, and where and when is that likely to change? This version draws the five classic lines and the cloud, then adds Goichi Hosoda’s three theories — the shape of the move, how far it may run, and when it may turn — with a status table that reads it all at once.
Tenkan-sen and Kijun-sen are the fast and slow balance lines. Senkou Span A and B are drawn ahead of price and fill the cloud, the Kumo, which shows where support or resistance sits in the days to come. Chikou Span sets today’s close against the past. Together they show whether the market is in balance or leaning to one side.
The cloud is drawn ahead of price, so you see the coming zone early
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Signals, graded
Crosses of Tenkan and Kijun are graded by strength: full colour for the strongest, faded for weaker ones, grey for the weakest. Triangles mark price breaking out of the cloud, a mark ahead of price shows the future cloud changing colour, and a band shows when Kijun goes flat.
None of these is a buy or sell signal on its own: they are events, and the table and theories give them context
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Wave theory: the shape of the market
Swings are joined into a zigzag and each structure is named the way Hosoda named them: an N wave for a trend, a P wave when the range is narrowing, a Y wave when it is widening. A live leg follows price between confirmed swings, so the picture stays current.
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Price theory: how far a move may run
From the latest swing, four classic target types are drawn as levels ahead of price — V, N, E and NT — with optional midpoints and extended targets. They show where a move would be measured to finish. The tool draws targets, not stops.
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Time theory: when it may turn
Hosoda’s basic numbers are counted forward from turning points, and equal-duration projections repeat the length of past legs. Where several counts arrive together, a gold line marks the cluster. A duration ruler shows how long past legs lasted. The counts show when to pay attention, not what will happen then.
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One status table
A panel reads the whole picture on every bar: where price sits against the cloud, the Tenkan–Kijun relationship, Chikou, the colour of the cloud ahead, the state of Kijun, an overall bias, the current wave type, the nearest target, the next time count, and whether a higher timeframe agrees.
How to read it
Start with the table: the bias and where price sits against the cloud tell you which side the market is leaning to.
Look ahead of price: the colour of the future cloud, and any twist in it, shows where the balance may change.
Read a Tenkan–Kijun cross by its grade. A full-colour cross that agrees with the cloud carries more weight than a grey one.
Check the wave label: an N wave is a trend; P and Y waves are a market squeezing or widening, where trend signals deserve more doubt.
Use targets and time counts as places and moments to watch, not as orders.
Alerts
A Tenkan–Kijun cross, or only the strong ones
Price breaking out of the cloud, or the cloud ahead changing colour
Chikou clearing price
Full alignment, or the chart agreeing with the higher timeframe
A new N, P or Y wave
A target reached, or a time count arriving
Good to know
Swings are confirmed a few bars after they form, so labels, targets and counts arrive that much later. Nothing repaints once drawn; the live leg covers the gap.
It draws targets, not stops, and shows where time counts arrive without predicting what happens there.
Hosoda designed the method on daily charts. It also runs on intraday charts.
It is not a trading system and has not been backtested.
Questions
Is this the standard Ichimoku?
Yes. The five lines follow Goichi Hosoda’s original method. The wave, price and time theories are added on top, each switched on or off on its own.
Does it repaint?
No. Swings are confirmed a few bars late, so labels and targets appear after the fact, but nothing changes once it is drawn.
Is a Tenkan–Kijun cross a buy or sell signal?
Not on its own. Crosses, breakouts and twists are events. The table and the three theories are what give them context.
Does it work on markets that trade around the clock?
Yes. Besides Hosoda’s classic setting there is one made for continuous markets such as crypto.
Ichimoku Kinko Hyo is an analysis tool, not investment advice. Charts and examples are illustrations.